Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

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O11 Effect of oral health care on the recovery from surgery in elderly patients by measuring volatile sulphur compounds

Identifieur interne : 007454 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007453; suivant : 007455

O11 Effect of oral health care on the recovery from surgery in elderly patients by measuring volatile sulphur compounds

Auteurs : A. Yoshihara [Japon] ; M. Sato [Japon] ; H. Miyazaki [Japon]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:4DCFA66991B6C1F914195B292CA697D9B953DCF0

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Oral health care is suggested to be an effective method to decrease pathogenic microorganisms. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of oral health care on the recovery from gastrointestinal operations in elderly patients. For this objective, randomized control trials were used for 30 patients (70–80 years old) with gastrointestinal diseases. Infection control was done by antibiotics instillation before and after operations in general and by povidone–iodine solution in the oral cavity both in the intervention (test) group and the control group. For the intervention group, in addition, manual tooth brushing and tongue cleaning were advocated to reduce bacterial putrefaction. A simple gas chromatograph (Oral Chroma®, Abilit Co., Japan) was used to measure hydrogen sulphide, methyl mercaptan and dimethyl sulphide concentrations in the mouth air. Furthermore, oral microorganisms were isolated in tonsils. For 5 days after surgery, the increments of mean values of hydrogen sulphide, methyl mercaptan and dimethyl sulphide in the test group were 0.81 ± 4.86 ng/10 ml, 0.40 ± 1.72 ng/10 ml and 0.16 ± 1.60 ng/10 ml, respectively. On the other hand, those in control group were 2.93 ± 8.09 ng/10 ml, 1.10 ± 2.30 ng/10 ml and 0.36 ± 1.13 ng/10 ml, respectively. The differences in methyl mercaptan concentration between the test and the control groups were statistically significant (P < 0.001). In addition, the mean number of kinds of microorganisms in each patient's tonsils in the test and the control groups were 3.08 ± 0.95 and 3.64 ± 1.34 before surgery and were 2.62 ± 0.65 and 3.50 ± 1.74 5 days after, respectively (P < 0.05). The oral cavity is a potential reservoir of pathogenic microorganisms. These results demonstrated that oral health care to remove pathogens from dental biofilm or tongue coating can decrease levels of oral malodor and may also reduce the risk of systemic diseases.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2005.01105_11.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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Effect of oral health care on the recovery from surgery in elderly patients by measuring volatile sulphur compounds</title>
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<term>Abnormal halitometry</term>
<term>Absolute value</term>
<term>Amine</term>
<term>Anaerobe</term>
<term>Anaerobic</term>
<term>Average level</term>
<term>Aviv</term>
<term>Aviv university</term>
<term>Avour</term>
<term>Avours</term>
<term>Baseline</term>
<term>Behavioral factors</term>
<term>Breath freshening</term>
<term>Breath freshening dentifrice</term>
<term>Breath group</term>
<term>Breath odor</term>
<term>Catholic university leuven</term>
<term>Ch3sh</term>
<term>Ch3sh concentration ratio</term>
<term>Clinical attachment level</term>
<term>Clinical study</term>
<term>Clo2</term>
<term>Control group</term>
<term>Control groups</term>
<term>Dental medicine</term>
<term>Dental plaque</term>
<term>Dental practitioners</term>
<term>Dental sciences</term>
<term>Dental students</term>
<term>Dentifrice</term>
<term>Dentistry</term>
<term>Dentulous subjects</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Denture brush</term>
<term>Denture wearers</term>
<term>Elderly patients</term>
<term>Elderly people</term>
<term>Elderly population</term>
<term>Electronic nose</term>
<term>Essential oils</term>
<term>Examiner variation</term>
<term>Ezaki glico</term>
<term>Freshening</term>
<term>Gabriela goldschleger school</term>
<term>General health</term>
<term>Gingival</term>
<term>Gingival index</term>
<term>Gingivalis</term>
<term>Graduate school</term>
<term>Guideline</term>
<term>Halimeter</term>
<term>Halitometry</term>
<term>Halitosis</term>
<term>Halitosis samples</term>
<term>Halitosis therapy</term>
<term>Halitosis unit</term>
<term>Headspace</term>
<term>Health status</term>
<term>Hedonic</term>
<term>High intensity</term>
<term>Human nose</term>
<term>Hygiene</term>
<term>Intraoral oxygen release device</term>
<term>Japan objective</term>
<term>Laser</term>
<term>Laser treatment</term>
<term>Lethal photosensitization</term>
<term>Light energy</term>
<term>Main cause</term>
<term>Malodor</term>
<term>Malodour</term>
<term>Medical university</term>
<term>Mercaptan</term>
<term>Methods patients</term>
<term>Methyl</term>
<term>Methyl mercaptan</term>
<term>Microbial</term>
<term>Microbiota</term>
<term>Microorganism</term>
<term>Molecular weight amines</term>
<term>Morning breath</term>
<term>Mouthrinse</term>
<term>Odor</term>
<term>Odor judge scores</term>
<term>Odor judges</term>
<term>Odorant</term>
<term>Odorants</term>
<term>Odour</term>
<term>Odour judges</term>
<term>Oral</term>
<term>Oral care</term>
<term>Oral care products</term>
<term>Oral cavity</term>
<term>Oral diseases</term>
<term>Oral diseases abstracts</term>
<term>Oral examination</term>
<term>Oral halitosis</term>
<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Oral health care</term>
<term>Oral hygiene</term>
<term>Oral malodor</term>
<term>Oral malodor intensity</term>
<term>Oral malodor research</term>
<term>Oral malodour</term>
<term>Oral microbiota</term>
<term>Organoleptic</term>
<term>Organoleptic assessment</term>
<term>Organoleptic measurement</term>
<term>Organoleptic measurements</term>
<term>Organoleptic scale</term>
<term>Organoleptic score</term>
<term>Organoleptic scores</term>
<term>Organoleptic test</term>
<term>Other body odors</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Oxidative</term>
<term>Oxidative damage</term>
<term>Periodontal</term>
<term>Periodontal disease</term>
<term>Periodontal therapy</term>
<term>Periodontitis</term>
<term>Periodontology</term>
<term>Periodontopathic bacteria</term>
<term>Placebo</term>
<term>Plaque</term>
<term>Plaque index</term>
<term>Polyester bags</term>
<term>Porphyromonas gingivalis</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Preventive dentistry</term>
<term>Quest breath freshness panel</term>
<term>Randomized</term>
<term>Real system</term>
<term>Relative amount</term>
<term>Research center</term>
<term>Saliva</term>
<term>Saliva samples</term>
<term>Salivarius</term>
<term>Sampling bags</term>
<term>Sensor array</term>
<term>Sensor responses</term>
<term>Social function</term>
<term>Square test</term>
<term>Statistical analysis</term>
<term>Study population</term>
<term>Subjective symptoms</term>
<term>Sulfur</term>
<term>Sulfur compounds</term>
<term>Sulphide</term>
<term>Time point</term>
<term>Tongue brush</term>
<term>Tongue cleaning</term>
<term>Tongue coat</term>
<term>Tongue coating</term>
<term>Tongue coating score</term>
<term>Tongue coating status</term>
<term>Tongue dorsum</term>
<term>Tongue microbiota</term>
<term>Toothpaste</term>
<term>Triclosan</term>
<term>Trimethylamine</term>
<term>University school</term>
<term>Unpleasant breath</term>
<term>Uoride</term>
<term>Uoride dentifrice</term>
<term>Vocs</term>
<term>Volatile</term>
<term>Volatile sulfur compounds</term>
<term>Volatile sulphur compounds</term>
<term>Vscs</term>
<term>Wearer</term>
<term>Wide range</term>
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<term>Absolute value</term>
<term>Amine</term>
<term>Anaerobe</term>
<term>Anaerobic</term>
<term>Average level</term>
<term>Aviv</term>
<term>Aviv university</term>
<term>Avour</term>
<term>Avours</term>
<term>Baseline</term>
<term>Behavioral factors</term>
<term>Breath freshening</term>
<term>Breath freshening dentifrice</term>
<term>Breath group</term>
<term>Breath odor</term>
<term>Catholic university leuven</term>
<term>Ch3sh</term>
<term>Ch3sh concentration ratio</term>
<term>Clinical attachment level</term>
<term>Clinical study</term>
<term>Clo2</term>
<term>Control group</term>
<term>Control groups</term>
<term>Dental medicine</term>
<term>Dental plaque</term>
<term>Dental practitioners</term>
<term>Dental sciences</term>
<term>Dental students</term>
<term>Dentifrice</term>
<term>Dentistry</term>
<term>Dentulous subjects</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Denture brush</term>
<term>Denture wearers</term>
<term>Elderly patients</term>
<term>Elderly people</term>
<term>Elderly population</term>
<term>Electronic nose</term>
<term>Essential oils</term>
<term>Examiner variation</term>
<term>Ezaki glico</term>
<term>Freshening</term>
<term>Gabriela goldschleger school</term>
<term>General health</term>
<term>Gingival</term>
<term>Gingival index</term>
<term>Gingivalis</term>
<term>Graduate school</term>
<term>Guideline</term>
<term>Halimeter</term>
<term>Halitometry</term>
<term>Halitosis</term>
<term>Halitosis samples</term>
<term>Halitosis therapy</term>
<term>Halitosis unit</term>
<term>Headspace</term>
<term>Health status</term>
<term>Hedonic</term>
<term>High intensity</term>
<term>Human nose</term>
<term>Hygiene</term>
<term>Intraoral oxygen release device</term>
<term>Japan objective</term>
<term>Laser</term>
<term>Laser treatment</term>
<term>Lethal photosensitization</term>
<term>Light energy</term>
<term>Main cause</term>
<term>Malodor</term>
<term>Malodour</term>
<term>Medical university</term>
<term>Mercaptan</term>
<term>Methods patients</term>
<term>Methyl</term>
<term>Methyl mercaptan</term>
<term>Microbial</term>
<term>Microbiota</term>
<term>Microorganism</term>
<term>Molecular weight amines</term>
<term>Morning breath</term>
<term>Mouthrinse</term>
<term>Odor</term>
<term>Odor judge scores</term>
<term>Odor judges</term>
<term>Odorant</term>
<term>Odorants</term>
<term>Odour</term>
<term>Odour judges</term>
<term>Oral</term>
<term>Oral care</term>
<term>Oral care products</term>
<term>Oral cavity</term>
<term>Oral diseases</term>
<term>Oral diseases abstracts</term>
<term>Oral examination</term>
<term>Oral halitosis</term>
<term>Oral health</term>
<term>Oral health care</term>
<term>Oral hygiene</term>
<term>Oral malodor</term>
<term>Oral malodor intensity</term>
<term>Oral malodor research</term>
<term>Oral malodour</term>
<term>Oral microbiota</term>
<term>Organoleptic</term>
<term>Organoleptic assessment</term>
<term>Organoleptic measurement</term>
<term>Organoleptic measurements</term>
<term>Organoleptic scale</term>
<term>Organoleptic score</term>
<term>Organoleptic scores</term>
<term>Organoleptic test</term>
<term>Other body odors</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Oxidative</term>
<term>Oxidative damage</term>
<term>Periodontal</term>
<term>Periodontal disease</term>
<term>Periodontal therapy</term>
<term>Periodontitis</term>
<term>Periodontology</term>
<term>Periodontopathic bacteria</term>
<term>Placebo</term>
<term>Plaque</term>
<term>Plaque index</term>
<term>Polyester bags</term>
<term>Porphyromonas gingivalis</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Preventive dentistry</term>
<term>Quest breath freshness panel</term>
<term>Randomized</term>
<term>Real system</term>
<term>Relative amount</term>
<term>Research center</term>
<term>Saliva</term>
<term>Saliva samples</term>
<term>Salivarius</term>
<term>Sampling bags</term>
<term>Sensor array</term>
<term>Sensor responses</term>
<term>Social function</term>
<term>Square test</term>
<term>Statistical analysis</term>
<term>Study population</term>
<term>Subjective symptoms</term>
<term>Sulfur</term>
<term>Sulfur compounds</term>
<term>Sulphide</term>
<term>Time point</term>
<term>Tongue brush</term>
<term>Tongue cleaning</term>
<term>Tongue coat</term>
<term>Tongue coating</term>
<term>Tongue coating score</term>
<term>Tongue coating status</term>
<term>Tongue dorsum</term>
<term>Tongue microbiota</term>
<term>Toothpaste</term>
<term>Triclosan</term>
<term>Trimethylamine</term>
<term>University school</term>
<term>Unpleasant breath</term>
<term>Uoride</term>
<term>Uoride dentifrice</term>
<term>Vocs</term>
<term>Volatile</term>
<term>Volatile sulfur compounds</term>
<term>Volatile sulphur compounds</term>
<term>Vscs</term>
<term>Wearer</term>
<term>Wide range</term>
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<term>Médecine dentaire</term>
<term>Micro-organisme</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Oral health care is suggested to be an effective method to decrease pathogenic microorganisms. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of oral health care on the recovery from gastrointestinal operations in elderly patients. For this objective, randomized control trials were used for 30 patients (70–80 years old) with gastrointestinal diseases. Infection control was done by antibiotics instillation before and after operations in general and by povidone–iodine solution in the oral cavity both in the intervention (test) group and the control group. For the intervention group, in addition, manual tooth brushing and tongue cleaning were advocated to reduce bacterial putrefaction. A simple gas chromatograph (Oral Chroma®, Abilit Co., Japan) was used to measure hydrogen sulphide, methyl mercaptan and dimethyl sulphide concentrations in the mouth air. Furthermore, oral microorganisms were isolated in tonsils. For 5 days after surgery, the increments of mean values of hydrogen sulphide, methyl mercaptan and dimethyl sulphide in the test group were 0.81 ± 4.86 ng/10 ml, 0.40 ± 1.72 ng/10 ml and 0.16 ± 1.60 ng/10 ml, respectively. On the other hand, those in control group were 2.93 ± 8.09 ng/10 ml, 1.10 ± 2.30 ng/10 ml and 0.36 ± 1.13 ng/10 ml, respectively. The differences in methyl mercaptan concentration between the test and the control groups were statistically significant (P < 0.001). In addition, the mean number of kinds of microorganisms in each patient's tonsils in the test and the control groups were 3.08 ± 0.95 and 3.64 ± 1.34 before surgery and were 2.62 ± 0.65 and 3.50 ± 1.74 5 days after, respectively (P < 0.05). The oral cavity is a potential reservoir of pathogenic microorganisms. These results demonstrated that oral health care to remove pathogens from dental biofilm or tongue coating can decrease levels of oral malodor and may also reduce the risk of systemic diseases.</div>
</front>
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